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Dentists¡¯ Recognition of Child Abuse and Neglect and Mandatory Attitude to Report

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Àå´ÙÇý, ä¿ë±Ç, ÀÌ°íÀº, ³²¿ÁÇü, ÀÌÈ¿¼³, ÃÖ¼ºÃ¶, ±è¹Ì¼±,
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Àå´ÙÇý ( Jang Da-Hyeo ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ä¿ë±Ç ( Chae Yong-Kwon ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌ°íÀº ( Lee Ko-Eun ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry
³²¿ÁÇü ( Nam Ok-Hyung ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌÈ¿¼³ ( Lee Hyo-Seol ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÃÖ¼ºÃ¶ ( Choi Sung-Chul ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±è¹Ì¼± ( Kim Mi-Sun ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç ¹× ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ÀÇ»çµéÀÇ ¾Æµ¿Çд뿡 ´ëÇÑ Àνİú½Å°í Àǹ« ŵµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼ö·Ã±â°üÀÇ ÀÎÅÏ ¹× Àü°øÀǸ¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© °³ÀÎÀÇ¿ø ¶Ç´Â ´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹« ÁßÀÎ Ä¡°úÀǻ縦 ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ ¹®Ç× ¼ö´Â 32¹®Ç×°ú ¼¼ºÎ ¹®Ç×À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¡®¼³¹® ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀΠƯ¼º¡¯, ¡®¾Æµ¿Çд롯, ¡®¾Æµ¿ÇÐ´ë ½Å°í¡¯, ¡®¾Æµ¿ÇÐ´ë °ü·Ã¹ý¡¯, ¡®¾Æµ¿ÇÐ´ë ´ëó¹æ¾È¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¼³¹®Àº ¸Þ½ÅÀú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àü¼ÛÇÏ¿´°í ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇÑ 176¸íÀÇ ´äº¯ ±â·ÏÀ» ºÐ¼® ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾Æµ¿ÇдëÀÇ ÀνÄÀº ½ÅüÀû Çдë, ¹æÀÓ, Á¤¼­Àû ÇÐ´ë ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº ÀÀ´äÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. Àüü ÀÀ´äÀÚ Áß 19¸íÀÌ ¾Æµ¿Çд븦 ÀǽÉÇÏ¿© ½Å°íÇß´ø °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇß°í, 18¸íÀº ¾Æµ¿Çдë ÀÇ½É Á¤È²ÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ½Å°í¸¦ ¸Á¼³¿´´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾Æµ¿ÇÐ´ë °ü·Ã¹ý Áß¿¡¼­ ¾Æµ¿ÇÐ´ë ½Å°íÀÚ º¸È£Á¶Ä¡¿Í ¾Æµ¿ÇÐ´ë ½Å°í ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³·Àº Àνĵµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ¾Æµ¿ÇÐ´ë °ü·Ã ±³À°¿¡¼­ ÇÐ´ë ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¹ß°ß ¹æ¹ý°ú ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëó¹æ¾ÈÀ» °¡Àå ¾Ë°í ½Í¾î Çß´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ÇâÈÄ, ¾Æµ¿Çд뿡 ´ëÇÑ Ä¡°úÀÇ»çÀÇ ÀÎ½Ä ¹× ÀǽÄÇâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

In this study, the recognition of child abuse and neglect (CAN) and reporting attitudes of general dentists and pediatric dentists in Korea were estimated. A survey was conducted among dentists working at clinics or university hospitals, including interns and residents at dental hospital training institutions. The questionnaire, consisting of 32 questions and detailed questions, subdivided into ¡®general characteristics of respondents¡¯, ¡®CAN¡¯, ¡®CAN report¡¯, ¡®laws to CAN¡¯, ¡®countermeasures against CAN¡¯.
The survey was conducted using a messenger, and 176 respondents¡¯ answers were analyzed. The recognition of CAN showed high scores in the order of physical abuse, neglect, and emotional abuse. The positive attitude toward reporting CAN had a higher score than the negative attitude. Of the total respondents, 19 said they reported child abuse, and 18 said they were suspected of child abuse but hesitated to report it. Among the laws related to CAN, the protection measures for CAN reporters and the protocol for CAN showed low awareness. Since then, they have wanted to know how to find abused children and how to deal with them in education. This study is expected to be used as data to improve dentists¡¯ awareness and consciousness of CAN in the future.

Å°¿öµå

Child abuse and neglect; Dentist; Pediatric dentist; Mandatory report attitude

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